What Bulb For
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What light bulb does my ceiling fan take?

Fan light kits usually take either the small E12 candelabra base or the standard E26 base. Find yours below, then stay within the fan light’s wattage limit.

Which base does the old bulb have?

With the power off and the bulb cool, unscrew it and look at the metal end.

What does the base look like?

With the power off and the bulb cool, compare its base with a bulb you know.

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What fits

E12 candelabra bulbs

The small screw base some fan light kits use. GE’s A15 ceiling fan LED has it.

On the package: E12 (candelabra)

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  • Fans made from 2009 to January 2020 with these sockets can’t run more than 190 watts of bulbs in all. Check the kit’s own limit too.
  • Match the shape of the old bulb as well: standard or candle.
  • A glass bowl that closes around the bulbs calls for bulbs rated for enclosed fixtures.

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What fits

E26 medium base bulbs

The standard screw base, found in some fan light kits.

On the package: E26 (medium)

  • Fan kits take standard shapes such as A15 or A19, or candle bulbs. Pick the shape of the one you took out.
  • Inside a closed glass bowl, choose bulbs rated for enclosed fixtures.
  • Stay within the fan light’s maximum watts, comparing it with Energy Used on the new bulb’s label.

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What fits

E26 medium base

The standard US screw base. Europe’s E27 looks alike but is used mainly on 220-240 volt systems.

On the package: E26 (medium)

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  • Then match the shape, using the code on the old bulb, such as A19 or BR30.

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What fits

E12 candelabra base

The small US screw base of chandeliers, nightlights and decorative fixtures.

On the package: E12 (candelabra)

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  • Check the shape code on the old bulb as well, often a candle (B or CA) or a small globe.

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What fits

E17 intermediate base

Between E12 and E26 in size, used in microwaves, refrigerators and other appliances.

On the package: E17 (intermediate)

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  • Match the old bulb’s shape too, and its watts.

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What fits

GU10 or GU24

Both push in and twist. GU10 is mostly on spotlights; GU24 also comes on regular-shaped bulbs such as an A19.

On the package: GU10, or GU24

  • Read the code printed on the old bulb’s base or box to tell which.

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What fits

Match the code on the two-pin bulb

Small two-pin bulbs come with different bases, such as G4, GU5.3 and G9, and the bulbs don’t swap.

  • Look for the code on the old bulb or its box.
  • On a spotlight, if it’s a small reflector cup about 2" across, it’s an MR16 with a GU5.3 base, on 12 volts. For an LED, make sure the box says it works with low-voltage transformers.

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Before you change any bulb, turn the power off and let the old bulb cool.

The wattage limit

Don’t go over the fan light’s maximum wattage, on its label or in its manual. Kits made from 2009 to January 2020 with candelabra (E12) or other sockets that aren’t E26 or fluorescent pin types are built to run no more than 190 watts in total. If yours isn’t marked, use bulbs of 60 watts or less, or 25 watts where they’re miniature bulbs. The number to compare is the bulb’s actual watts, listed as Energy Used on its Lighting Facts label.

Flicker on a dimmer

LEDs dim differently from old bulbs, and a mismatch can show up as flicker, buzzing, or a light that cuts out partway down. Use LEDs marked dimmable, with a dimmer rated for LEDs; a minimum-level setting, if the dimmer has one, helps with flicker at the low end.

Flicker or buzz on a dimmer?

LEDs on a dimmer

Common questions

Can I use a regular A19 bulb in a ceiling fan?

Yes, if the sockets are E26 and the bulb fits under the shade or glass. A15 bulbs are smaller than A19 and use the same base.

Where we get our information from

The bases and shapes come from the bulb makers’ own guides and product pages, the wattage rules from the DOE and the CPSC, the label terms from the FTC and ENERGY STAR (EPA), and the dimming advice from Lutron and Leviton. Checked against published data from ENERGY STAR, GE Lighting, Signify, Feit Electric and FTC (plus 5 more).

See all 14 sources
  • FTC Appliance Labeling Rule, 16 CFR 305.23: the Lighting Facts label (brightness, yearly cost, life, light appearance, energy used, mercury; 3-way levels)
  • ENERGY STAR (EPA), “LED Bulbs Made Easy” purchasing guide (2020): lumens, light color, bulb types by fixture
  • ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Lamps, Version 2.1 (2020): equivalence ranges, 3-way and reflector bulbs, packaging wording, color names
  • GE Lighting, “A Guide to Light Bulb Sizes, Types, Shapes, and Codes” (2022)
  • Philips Lighting (Signify), Lamp Specification Guide 2015: shape codes, color rendering, color names, safety notes
  • Philips Hue (Signify), “Bulb size guide”: bases, shape families, typical sizes
  • LEDVANCE, light bulb size and shape guides and “E26 vs A19” (blogs)
  • Feit Electric, recessed, flood and spot bulb pages and FAQs: BR30, BR40, PAR30, MR16 and GU10
  • Feit Electric product pages: E17 microwave bulb (BP40T8N/MW) and GU24 A19 LED (OM60DM/927CA/GU24)
  • Lutron, Diva LED+ dimmer specification sheet (369682h)
  • Leviton, “How to Avoid Flickering LED Lights” and “Why Does My LED Bulb Flicker or Turn Off When Dimming?”
  • 10 CFR 430.32(s) and (t): ceiling fan light kits and torchieres (190 W limit)
  • GE Lighting, A15 LED bulbs: refrigerator bulb (40 W replacement, E26) and ceiling fan bulb (candelabra base)
  • US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Home Electrical Safety Checklist (Pub 513): bulb wattage for the fixture

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Products vary, so check the label and the maker's instructions.