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How to replace the fuse in Christmas lights

On a plug-in light set, the fuses are in a small holder in the plug, or near it. Unplug the set, open the holder and replace the blown fuse with one of the spares that came with the set, at the rating marked for it, such as 3 A, 125 V.

What happened?

Look at the plug’s two flat blades. Is one wider than the other?

Start over

What to do

Throw the set away

When a replacement fuse blows as well, the set may have a short circuit.

  • Unplug it before you take it down.

See also

Start over

What to do

At least one fuse, in or near the plug

A light set with a polarized plug, one blade wider than the other, has at least one fuse.

  • Open the fuse holder and check every fuse in it.
  • Fit one of the spares that came with the set.

See also

Start over

What to do

Two fuses, in or near the plug

A light set whose plug blades are the same width has two fuses.

  • Check both fuses once the holder is open.
  • Replace a blown fuse with one of the set’s own spares.

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Start over

Unplug the set, and any sets connected to it, before you open the fuse holder.

If the new fuse blows too, throw the set away.

Opening and closing the holder

Throw out any set with broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections.

3 A or 5 A

Use the rating marked on your set or given in its instructions. GE’s mini sets take a 3 amp, 125 volt fuse, and Holiday Living’s clear C9 set a 5 amp, 125 volt fuse.

The 1997 edition of UL 588, the safety standard for light sets, tied the fuse to the wire size: 3 A on 22 AWG wire, and 5 A on 20 and 18 AWG.

Why fuses blow

A blown fuse means an overload or a short circuit. GE’s instructions give too many sets connected end to end as the most common cause.

Common questions

Can I use a 5 amp fuse in place of a 3 amp one?

No. The makers' instructions say to replace the fuse only with the rating the set calls for, such as 3 amp, 125 volt on GE's mini sets.

Can I put a new plug on a light set?

On sets with the fuse in the plug, GE and Holiday Living both say not to replace the plug. If the plug is damaged, throw the set away.

Where we get our information from

The fuse steps and ratings come from the light makers’ own instruction sheets, and the fuse rules from the federal rule on holiday lights and the CPSC’s summary of UL 588, the safety standard they’re made to. Checked against published data from CPSC, GE and Holiday Living.

See all 5 sources
  • US Consumer Product Safety Commission, staff briefing package on seasonal and decorative lighting products (2014): UL 588 wire size, fuse and connection limits
  • GE mini light set instructions, models 61515LO and 61516LO (Nicolas Holiday, 2025): set watts, end-to-end maximum, amps times 120, fuses, GFCI outlet outdoors
  • Holiday Living light set instructions: clear C9 set W11C0154 (432 W maximum) and 6.5 ft. pre-lit Seneca Pine tree W14L0441 (lights rated 24 W, 216 W maximum)
  • US Consumer Product Safety Commission, “Do’s and Don’ts of Holiday Decorating” (2009): tested lights, damaged sets, lights off at bedtime
  • 16 CFR 1120.2(d) and 1120.3(c): seasonal and decorative lighting products, and the UL 588 wire size, strain relief and overcurrent protection (fuse) requirements

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Products vary, so check the label and the maker's instructions.