What Bulb For

MR16 bulbs: 12 volt GU5.3 or 120 volt GU10

MR16 is a small reflector bulb, 2" across, sold on two bases that don’t swap. A GU5.3 base has two thin straight pins and runs on 12 volts through a transformer; a GU10 base twists in and runs on household 120 volts.

What it looks like

MR stands for multifaceted reflector, a small reflector bulb, and the 16 is its width in eighths of an inch. Check the pins on the old bulb or the code printed on it: GE’s specs name the 12 volt base “2-Pin (GU5.3)”.

Where it’s used

MR16s are used in track and accent lighting. The Feit GU5.3 MR16s below are listed for track, recessed or landscape lighting, and Feit designs its landscape ones for 12 volt fixtures.

12 volts and the transformer

A GU5.3 MR16 doesn’t run on standard line voltage. GE says its LED MR16s need a step-down transformer to 12 volts, either a magnetic or an electronic one.

Feit designs its LED MR16s to replace halogen MR16s in 12 volt fixtures, but says the transformer must be LED-compatible, and some older magnetic transformers may not work correctly with LEDs. Under ENERGY STAR’s rules, which ended for bulbs in 2024, an LED MR16 for low-voltage circuits had to say on its package that it works with low-voltage transformers, with a caution that it may not work with every one. Check the box for a line saying it works with low-voltage transformers.

If an LED MR16 flickers or doesn’t work properly on an old transformer, the transformer may not suit it. Changing a transformer means working on the fixture’s wiring, so leave that to an electrician.

On a dimmer

GE recommends trailing edge (RC) dimmers with electronic transformers for its LED MR16s, and doesn’t recommend them on dimming circuits with magnetic transformers. Lutron says its C·L dimmers aren’t made for low-voltage LEDs. More on flicker and buzzing: LEDs on dimmers.

The bulbs it comes in

GU5.3 MR16 bulbs from Feit, GE and Westinghouse
BulbWattsLumensDimmable
Feit LED6.6500Yes
Feit LED4300Yes
Feit LED, landscape6.4550No
Feit halogen20230Yes
GE LED6.5530Yes
Westinghouse LED6.5500Yes

In order: Feit BPEXN/930CA/3, BPFMW/930CA, BPLVEXN/830CA/HDRP and BPBAB/CG/3/HDRP, GE Classic LED 50 Watt Replacement MR16, and Westinghouse 6.5MR16/LED/DIM/FL/30. All six are rated 12 volts.

Feit says its MR16 LEDs of 5 to 7 watts match a 50 watt halogen MR16, at about 400 to 500 lumens. For brightness, compare lumens on the boxes.

GU5.3 or GU10?

An MR16 with a GU10 base has short pins that push in and twist, and runs on 120 volts with no transformer. Feit and Westinghouse each sell MR16s on both bases, so the shape alone doesn’t tell you which you have.

MR11 is a smaller reflector, 1-3/8" across. Westinghouse’s catalog lists MR11s on GU4 and GU10 bases.

Switch the light off and let the bulb cool before you pull it out.

Common questions

Can a GU10 bulb go in a 12 volt MR16 fixture?

No. Its pins don't fit a GU5.3 socket, and it's made for 120 volts. Use an MR16 with the GU5.3 base the fixture takes.

What LED replaces a 20 watt halogen MR16?

Match the lumens if you can. Feit's 20 watt halogen MR16 gives 230 lumens, and its 2.6 watt BPBAB/930CA LED, sold as a 20 watt replacement, gives 200.

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Where we get our information from

The shape and its two bases come from the bulb makers’ guides and catalogs, the transformer and dimmer guidance from Feit Electric, GE Lighting, Lutron and ENERGY STAR (EPA), and the bulbs from Feit’s and GE’s product pages and Westinghouse’s catalog. Checked against published data from GE Lighting, Feit Electric, Westinghouse, ENERGY STAR and US EPA (plus 2 more).

See all 12 sources
  • ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Lamps, Version 2.1 (2020): equivalence ranges, 3-way and reflector bulbs, packaging wording, color names
  • US EPA, ENERGY STAR lighting sunset letter (2023): bulb and fixture certification ends December 31, 2024
  • GE Lighting, “A Guide to Light Bulb Sizes, Types, Shapes, and Codes” (2022)
  • Feit Electric, “Decoding Bulb Shapes and Sizes” (2017)
  • Philips Lighting (Signify), Lamp Specification Guide 2015: shape codes, color rendering, color names, safety notes
  • Feit Electric, recessed, flood and spot bulb pages and FAQs: BR30, BR40, PAR30, MR16 and GU10
  • Lutron support, Maestro LED compatibility FAQ
  • Westinghouse Lighting, “Bulb Size” guide, and lamp catalog: shape sizes in eighths of an inch
  • Feit Electric product pages: GU5.3 MR16 bulbs (BPEXN/930CA/3, BPLVEXN/830CA/HDRP, BPFMW/930CA, BPBAB/CG/3/HDRP, BPBAB/930CA)
  • GE Lighting product pages by base: GU10 PAR16, GU5.3 MR16, G9 T4, GU24 A21, candelabra B11 and CA11, and intermediate T8 and S11 appliance LEDs
  • GE Lighting, “Consumer LED MR16 Transformer and Dimmer Compatibility” (2020), and its lighting FAQ on MR16 transformers
  • Westinghouse Lighting, 2022 Lamp Catalog: MR16 lamps on GU5.3 (12 volt) and GU10 (120 volt), G9, GU24, candelabra and intermediate lamps

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Products vary, so check the label and the maker's instructions.