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Unplug the lights before you hang them, take them down or change a bulb.
Plug outdoor lights into a GFCI-protected outlet or a portable GFCI, and use an extension cord marked for outdoor use.
Reading the label
UL marks light strings for indoor use only with a green holographic label, and strings for indoor or outdoor use with a red one. On lights tested by another lab, such as ETL, go by the words on the tag.
Some lights are made for indoors or outdoors, but not both. Holiday Living’s clear C9 set, for example, is marked only “For outdoor use.”
Extension cords outside
Extension cord warning tags (UL 817 calls for one) carry the line “Do not plug one extension cord into another.” For how many light sets can be connected end to end, see how many light strings you can connect.
Hanging them
Use clips, not nails, so the cords don’t get damaged.
Switch the lights off at bedtime and whenever you leave the house.
Common questions
Can I leave outdoor Christmas lights up all year?
GE's mini light set instructions say the set is not intended for permanent installation or use, and the NFPA's advice is to bring outdoor lights inside after the holidays.
Can I run the cord through a door or window?
No. Don't run extension cords through doorways, and closing a door or window on lights or cords can damage the wire insulation.
The outdoor and GFCI rules come from the light makers’ own instruction sheets and the CPSC, the label colors from UL, the extension cord rules from the CPSC and an OSHA letter on UL 817, and the hanging advice from the NFPA. Checked against published data from NFPA, CPSC, GE, Holiday Living and UL Solutions (plus 1 more).
See all 8 sources
GE mini light set instructions, models 61515LO and 61516LO (Nicolas Holiday, 2025): set watts, end-to-end maximum, amps times 120, fuses, GFCI outlet outdoors
Holiday Living light set instructions: clear C9 set W11C0154 (432 W maximum) and 6.5 ft. pre-lit Seneca Pine tree W14L0441 (lights rated 24 W, 216 W maximum)
National Fire Protection Association, Winter Holiday Safety tip sheet (2025): number of light strands to connect, lights off at bedtime
US Consumer Product Safety Commission, “Do’s and Don’ts of Holiday Decorating” (2009): tested lights, damaged sets, lights off at bedtime
UL Solutions, “BULLETIN: Decorative Lighting Strings”: green and red holographic labels
US Consumer Product Safety Commission, “Household Extension Cords Can Cause Fires” (Pub 5032): the rating on the tag, hot cords, at least 16 AWG, temporary use, cords marked for outdoor use, not through doorways
OSHA interpretation letter, September 28, 2015: the UL 817 extension cord warning tag
National Fire Protection Association, Christmas Tree Safety tip sheet (2025): bring outdoor lights inside after the holidays
General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Products vary, so check the label and the maker's instructions.